The West's Post-Cold War Mirage: Miscalculations, Shifting Alliances, and the Rise of a Multipolar World
The West's Post-Cold War Mirage: Miscalculations, Shifting Alliances, and the Rise of a Multipolar World The end of the Cold War in 1991 was hailed as the triumph of liberal democracy and market capitalism, ushering in an era of unipolar American dominance. Western leaders, buoyed by Francis Fukuyama's "End of History" thesis, assumed that former adversaries like Russia and China would inevitably converge toward Western models through economic interdependence and institutional integration. This optimism drove policies such as NATO expansion, China's WTO accession, and a "peace dividend" that reduced military spending in favor of global trade. However, these calculations overlooked deep-seated nationalisms, security anxieties, and the potential for authoritarian resurgence. By 2026, the world has fractured into multipolar realities: a resurgent Russia allied with China, challenging Western sanctions; India navigating strategic autonomy amid U.S. tar...