How Colonial Ink, Prison Ledgers, and a Few Hours of Nautical Luck Made India a Maritime Superpower
From the "Rubbish Heap" of the Raj to the Crown Jewel of the Indo-Pacific—The Improbable 2,000-Year Saga of India's Island Inheritances The Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands became part of India not through conquest or ancient destiny, but through colonial administrative accidents. The British established the Andamans as a penal colony after 1857, inadvertently creating a “Mini-India” of diverse settlers. During WWII, Subhas Chandra Bose’s Azad Hind government hoisted the tricolour there, providing a symbolic claim. In 1947, India inherited the islands as the successor state to British India, rejecting Pakistan’s demographic claim and Britain’s “crown colony” plan. Lakshadweep’s integration was a photo-finish: Indian police hoisted the flag hours before a Pakistani frigate arrived. The Maldives, a separate protectorate, became independent in 1965. Unlike Burma (separated in 1937), the Andamans remained Indian. The Coco Islands, however, were transferred to...