Shyam Benegal’s Cinematic Revolution: Spinning India’s Stories with Guts, Heart, and Soul - 2 The Cinematic Sparks That Ignited Benegal’s Fire Shyam Benegal’s films burn with social realism, and that fire was lit by a killer lineup of global and Indian filmmakers. Satyajit Ray’s Pather Panchali (1955) showed him how to tell raw, regional stories, shaping Ankur (1974). Italian Neorealism, especially Vittorio De Sica’s Bicycle Thieves (1948), inspired his love for the underdog. Jean Renoir’s poetic realism (The Grand Illusion, 1937) gave his visuals a lyrical edge. Soviet filmmakers like Vsevolod Pudovkin (Mother, 1926) fueled his social critique, while Ritwik Ghatak’s Meghe Dhaka Tara (1960) added emotional grit. Indian pioneer Bimal Roy (Do Bigha Zamin, 1953) taught him to root stories in India’s soil. Benegal’s documentary work and time at the Film Finance Corporation soaked up these influences, blending them into a voice that screamed India’s truths with a universal vibe, setti...