Ancient Temples in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka: Dravidian and Vesara Traditions The ancient temples of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka are enduring symbols of South India’s architectural and engineering brilliance, rooted in the Dravidian style and its Vesara hybrid. Constructed by dynasties like the Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Kakatiyas, and Hoysalas, these temples showcase intricate stone carvings, towering vimanas, and innovative structural designs that have withstood centuries. This treatise explores the evolution of temple architecture and engineering in these states, emphasizing construction techniques, material science, and aesthetic principles derived from Vastu Shastra. Ten iconic temples are analyzed for their unique contributions, supported by insights from archaeologists, historians, and engineers. From the rock-cut splendor of Kailasanatha at Ellora to the stellate-planned Hoysaleswara Temple, these structures reflect a synthesis of spirituality, art, and technical ingenuity....