A Road Trip in Ladakh (19th August to 28th August, 2023)

 I had been planning a road trip in Ladakh for a few years. It got thwarted a couple of times due to unforeseen circumstances. Finally, I was able to do a trip this year from 19th August to 27th August.

The preparation for the trip was over 3 months. Creating and refining an itinerary several times. The idea was to go to a variety of places without stretching ourselves too much physically. We had that altitude sickness is an issue. We also knew that in some areas the roads are bad and connectivity is non-existent. So, we wanted to keep a reserve day towards the end. As it turned out, we almost needed that extra day.

Finally, we took off from Delhi on 19th August. Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport is one of the highest commercial airports in the world situated at 3,256 meters above sea level. The approach to the airport is spectacular from the aircraft.

From the flight path, one sees an array of mountains and some of them have snow peaks. The mountains are rugged here with very little vegetation. This is a rain shadow region and there is very little rain over here.

Someone has taken a video from the aircraft and put it out. That's here...

https://youtu.be/rwZMpZ1_o6Q

I took a few photographs, but no video. As the descent starts it becomes interesting as the aircraft sinks below some of the mountain tops. These mountains are barely 150-200 meters away (my estimate).

Coming from Delhi, the first thing one notices are the clear blue skies.

There wasn’t much to do on the first day. As advised, we acclimatised for the first day at our resort in Shey. We would stay in Shey for the first two and the last two days of the trip. Our vehicle for the travel was a Toyota Innova.



Our trip was to be over 1200 km through various terrain, some good, some bad, some indifferent.



Day 2

A museum built by the Indian Army called the Hall of Fame is situated close to the airport.

The ground floor of the Hall of Fame has pictures of the Kargil War on the walls. This tells stories of how the Indian Army fought during the war. There is a separate wall named “Lest We Forget” which showcases the images of the soldiers who laid down their lives to protect their nation.

On the same floor, there is a projection room where you can watch a documentary on “Operation Vijay”.

The museum has a section that exhibits the culture, history, and facts about Ladakh.

On the upper floor, there is an area called OP Vijay Gallery, where you can witness several weapons used in the Kargil War. There are also arms and ammunition taken by the Indian Army during the war of 1999.

The same floor has another area displaying apparel and amenities that the Indian Army used in the Siachen region. Pictures here also display the army posts on this glacier, their accommodation, and their training process on ice walls.



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 Our next stop was The Magnetic Hill. This is on way to the confluence of Indus and Zanskar.

At a distance of around 30 km from Leh, there is a Magnetic Hill marked by a yellow signboard which reads “The Phenomenon That Defies Gravity”.

It instructs you to park your vehicles in the box marked with a white point on the road, which is known as the Magnetic Road. When parked at the indicated spot, vehicles begin moving in one direction, apparently defying gravity.

There are two theories explaining the reason behind this uphill movement. The most common one is that the hill has a strong magnetic force which is why it pulls vehicles in the vicinity. In fact, so strong is this magnetic force that planes of the Indian Air Force avoid this route so that they don’t face magnetic interference on their devices. (I find it hard to believe this theory)

Another popular theory is that of an optical illusion. According to this, the hill does not really have a magnetic force but it just creates an optical illusion of sorts so that the road, which actually goes downhill, seems as if it goes uphill. Therefore, when you see the vehicle going upslope, it is actually the opposite and does not defy the laws of nature. This appears believable to me

Apart from this there's a lot happening around here. Off-road rides and the like. Very picturesque around here, but that seems to be true everywhere.



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In the map, we see the Indus flowing from the east towards north and the Zanskar join in from the south west. However, we see the Sangam from the other side and therefore the river Indus is flowing from left to right and the Zanskar joins in from the top side.

The Indus River begins its journey near the Mansarovar Lake, in Tibet in China - a glacier near Bokhar Chu (31°15’ N latitude and 81°40’ E longitude) in the Tibetan region at an altitude of 4,164 m in the Kailash Mountain range.

Very import, because India, Hindu, Sindhu, Hindi all derive their name from this river which irrigates the bulk of Pakistan.

The Indus River has a length of around 2880 km, of which only about 700 km are in present day India; the remaining distance is divided between Pakistan and Tibet.

The Sangam here is very different from those in Garhwal Panchprayags. There is no real religious significance attached to it here and there aren't any temples here.

There's river rafting as in some of the Panchprayags.

This road, along side the Indus is the Leh-Kargill-Srinagar Highway. It follows the Indus for most part.




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The next stop. It's called Gurudwara Pathar Sahib. I wonder why? It is surrounded by rocks on all sides though.

The Gurdwara was built in 1517 to commemorate the visit to the Ladakh region of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder Guru of the Sikh faith. During his lifetime Guru Nanak travelled to many distant places and one such place was Tibet. Guru Nanak is well respected by Tibetan Buddhists who consider him a saint; The Dalai Lama, spiritual leader of Buddhists in Tibet, has confirmed this in his discussions with some Sikh leaders saying that Tibetans revere Guru Nanak as a Buddhist saint under the name of Guru Gompka Maharaj.

It is maintained by the army these days.


 

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Our next stop - Shanti Stupa is a Buddhist white-domed Stupa on a hilltop in Chanspa, Leh district.

It was built in 1991 by Japanese Buddhist Bhikshu, Gyomyo Nakamura. The Shanti Stupa holds the relics of the Buddha at its base, enshrined by the 14th Dalai Lama. The Stupa has become a tourist attraction not only due to its religious significance but also due to its location which provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.



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Our last stop for the day. It was advised to keep the day light, to adjust to the altitude.

Leh Palace also known as Lachen Palkar Palace is a former royal palace overlooking the city of Leh in Ladakh. It was constructed circa 1600 by Sengge Namgyal. The palace was abandoned when Dogra forces took control of Ladakh in the mid-19th century and forced the royal family to move to Stok Palace.

.Much of the palace is in deteriorated condition, and little survives of its interior decorations

The Palace Museum holds a rich collection of jewellery, ornaments, ceremonial dresses and crowns. Tibetan thangka or paintings, which are more than 450 years old, with intricate designs still retain the bright colours derived from crushed and powdered gems and stones.



 

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It was only our 2nd day here and we have only been in the vicinity of Leh. Already the rugged landscape has made a huge impression. It's barren and rock and therefore there's a lot of dust around but it gives a very different look, which changes continually through the day.

Here's some samples. But photographs can't really do justice to the splendor that I am witnessing.

 


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On the third day, we were off to Nubra Valley via Khardung La pass.

Khardung La Pass is at 18,300 feet (5,770 meters). It's higher than any place in Europe or North America. There aren't many motorable roads at this altitude anywhere.

However, these are just local signages. In reality, it is 5,359 m (17,582 ft). Doesn't change much.

The pass is on the Ladakh Range, north of Leh, and connects the Indus river valley and the Shyok river valley. It also forms the gateway to the Nubra valley, beyond which lies the Siachen Glacier.

It's high enough to suddenly see the surrounding mountains as your equal. Only half an hour ago, they were towering over us. And half an hour later, they were again towering over us as we descended into the Nubra valley.

We are also at the permanent snow line, where we can see some snow

I really don't have an expert eye on these matters, but the gradient on these roads didn't appear to be steeper than normal. If anything it was a bit gentler than some of the slopes in HP. However, it must have been a very difficult road to build. Supply lines are far away, the altitude is debilitating, and the enemy lines are close by. It gets really cold here after summer.

A motorable road through the pass was built in 1976, and opened to public motor vehicles in 1988. Maintained by the Border Roads Organisation.


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The Shayok river is a big river to the north of indus that flows westwards almost parallel to the path of the Indus.

This river is the main river in the Nubra Valley and we will follow it all the way to the LOC with Pakistan.

Around Khalsar it's really wide with a lot of white sand around. This large area is used for adventure sports - zip lines, ATV rides, etc. There are even go-karting tracks around.

The river goes further to Hunder where we see sand dunes. There are twin humped camels here, available for rides apart from other adventure sports and camping.

These two humphed camels are of central Asian origin, quite distinct from the ones seen in Rajasthan.

 


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Diskit Monastery also known as Deskit Gompa or Diskit Gompa.

It belongs to the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism and was founded by Changzem Tserab Zangpo, a disciple of Tsong Khapa, founder of Gelugpa, in the 14th century.

The monastery has a statue of Cho Rinpoche (Crowned Buddha) in the prayer hall, a huge drum and several images of fierce guardian deities. An elevated cupola of the monastery depicts a fresco of the Tashilhunpo Monastery of Tibet.

The monastery administration runs a school, with support from a non-government organization known as the "Tibet Support Group". The school has computer facilities and teaches science subjects, in English, to Tibetan children of the region.

There is a very large statue of Jampa (Maitreya) Buddha. This impressive 32 metre (106 foot) statue on top of a hill below the monastery, faces down the Shyok River towards Pakistan and, according to Tsering Norphel, chairman of the committee that commissioned it, most of its funding came from local donations. The head of the Gelugpa, Ganden Thipa (the reincarnation of Tsongkhapa), and abbott of the Rizu monastery, gave 8 kg of gold for its decoration. It is the first time a Ladakhi monk has been the head of the Gelugpa sect.

The statue's construction was begun in April 2006 and it was consecrated by the Dalai Lama on 25 July 2010. Nophel says the statue was built with three main functions in mind - protection of Diskit village, prevention of further war with Pakistan, and world peace.


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We stayed overnight in Diskit and we will be staying here tonight. We discovered that the whole of Nubra valley is yet to be connected to the national grid (Leh got connected about 5 years ago). Here, every place has a centralized DG set. The one in Diskit provides electricity from 5 pm to 11 pm and then from 6 am to 8 am.

Travellers need to be aware so that the phones are charged in time. Also the ATM won't work outside these hours. The power available is obviously expensive, but the government might be subsidising it. Additionally, people keep smaller gensets at home/ hotels, for emergency.

Today we travelled along the Shyok to three places - THOISE, Turtuk and Thong. The last one is a border village beyond which lies Pakistan occupied Kashmir.

Thoise Airbase is a military airfield and small village in Nubra. It's about 20 km from Hunder along the Shyok river. The airstrip is a critical facility enabling a quick inflow of men and material from the Indian interior to Siachen, a glacier, helipad and battleground near the Actual Ground Position Line between India and Pakistan.

It appears to be a hot summer this year and the glacier has melted faster than usual. Shyok is full and the currents are strong. We cross the river about 20 km after the airbase, and then cross back to this size after another 20 km, before entering Turtuk. We then cross it once more before arriving at the border village. These bridges are very basic and only one vehicle at a time is allowed.

The Turtuk back story

Turtuk was part of Pakistan occupied Kashmir until December 1971, when the Indian army occupied the village (and 4 other villages with it) during a border war along the Line of Control and never gave it back.

There is only one way in to Turtuk which is surrounded by Karakoram range on one side and the Ladakh range on the other. It is hemmed in by Rocky walls on every side.

While the rest of Ladakh is Buddhist, inhabited by Ladakhi Tibetans, Turtuk is a Balti village (Baltis are an ethnic group of Tibetan descent who mostly live in Pakistan's Skardu region). Villagers are Noorbakshia Muslims, a Sufi sect of Islam, who speak Balti (a Tibetan language), wear shalwar kameez and have far more in common with the people of Baltistan.

The villages become important as they provide one of key passages to Siachen.

Looking at the natural fortification, it's a bit of a surprise that Pakistan failed to defend it. Maybe, back in the day they did not consider Siachen important.

In 2010 Turtuk was opened up to tourism, allowing outsiders to see a unique village and way of life. The Balti residents make the most of the high Karakoram rock walls that surround them, building elaborate stone homes over cobblestone alleys as well as rock irrigation channels to water their crops.

Turtuk is lower than other places in high-altitude Ladakh, set at a mere 2,900m. At this elevation, summers can be extremely hot (I can vouch for the heat) and the villagers have made use of their rock surroundings to build natural stone-cooling storage systems, used for storing meat, butter and other perishables during the warm months. Known as 'nangchung' in Balti, which means 'cold house', these stone bunkers are designed to have gaps that allow cold air flow to pass through, keeping the goods cooler than the outside air temperature.

The Battle of Turtuk was a military engagement between India and Pakistan that took place during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Fighting between the two sides took place in Turtuk and its surrounding areas, then part of the Pakistani-administered Northern Areas in Kashmir. Following this battle, Indian forces captured Turtuk from Pakistan, which had controlled the area since the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948. Per the Simla Agreement, Turtuk was incorporated into the erstwhile Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir, and formally became a part of Ladakh following the revocation of Article 370 by the Government of India in August 2019.

There isn't much to do in Turtuk apart from trekking and visiting the 2 monasteries and the Royal House. The picturesque village with its tiny houses and fields is surreal. It remains cut off from Ladakh for 6 months during winter.

There are a couple of monasteries and it is claimed that K2 peak is visible from one of them.

There's a waterfall trek which people recommend. The restaurants are nice with variety, people are nice and friendly, homestays are easily available.



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A memorial has been built for the 20 Indian soldiers who lost their lives in action against the Chinese Army in the Galwan Valley after evicting them from an observation post near the Y-junction area there under Operation Snow Leopard.

As per the operational details put out on the memorial wall, "On June 15, 2020 at Galwan Valley, Col B Santosh Babu Commanding Officer, 16 Bihar led the Quick Reaction Force of 16 Bihar and attached troops tasked to evict the PLA OP from Gen AY Nala and move further to Patrolling Point 14."

This is in a place called Chasthang, about 35 km further from THOISE as one moves towards Turtuk alongside the Shyok


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In the Nubra Valley, The majority are Buddhists. In the western or lowest altitude end of Nubra near the Line of Control i.e. the Indo-Pak border, along the Shyok River, the inhabitants of Turtuk are Balti of Gilgit-Baltistan, who speak Balti, and are Shia and Sufia Nurbakhshia Muslims. Siachen Glacier lies to the north of the valley.

This is a small collection of village folks....


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The return from Diskit wasn't going to be via KhardungLa. We were off to Pangong Tso. We followed The Shyok up to Shyok village instead of turning south.

The river was in full spate and had breached its embankment at 2/3 places. The cars and bikes had to find their way through 10-12" deep water for distances varying from 15 to 30 meters. This stretch of road was generally very bad, filled with loose gravel, stones and dust. Real dangers to the tyres and axles. And we did experience a tyre puncture.

After Shyok village we finally left the river and headed southwards.

After a while the roads again became good as we approached an army base. This was Durbuk and the water was blue again unlike the muddy brown Shyok. Clearly this stream hadn't travelled a long distance from its origin. It is however destined to merge into the muddy waters of Shyok.

The good roads continue till village Tangtuk which boasts of the highest IOC retail outlet at 12933 feet. I suppose everyone traveling beyond, towards Pangong Tso makes sure that their tanks are full and they are carrying extra cans of fuel.

I wonder how the bikers handle this. They are everywhere and keep opening new frontiers. Won't be surprised if there are small retailers storing and selling fuel in all these little frontier villages where bikers like to stay.

After this, the roads become bad again for a long stretch and then miraculously about 50 km from the lake an absolute gem of a road appears. This would continue all the way to the lake, the long 20 odd km ride alongside it and another 20-30 km beyond.


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As mentioned, the road gets miraculously good about 50 km from the lake. This would continue all the way to the lake, the long 20 odd km ride alongside it and another 20-30 km beyond.

The lake was much bigger than I expected. And on the next day I was surprised again as I took the long ride along side it before breaking away.

After another 15-20 kms the roads became bad again.

When I checked later I found that the surface area of the lake is 700 sq km (to give a perspective, Delhi state is twice that and Goa about 5 times that).

India claims 1/3 of it (I am not aware of how much we actually hold. It's a state secret.)

The place lives up to all the pictures that one has seen before coming here. We reached at around 2 pm and left at around 9 am on the next day.

Mostly, there's only sand and gravel around it, except at the very end where there is a meadow like formation and we saw some Yaks.

By the, there is no network here and electricity from 7 pm to 11 pm


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 We left Pangong Tso after breakfast.

Rezang La, is a mountain pass on the Line of Actual Control between Indian-administered Ladakh and the Chinese-administered Spanggur Lake basin that is also claimed by India. The pass is located on the eastern watershed ridge of the Chushul Valley that China claims as its boundary. It is at the head of the Rezang Lungpa valley

In the map, the doodled portion is roughly what China controls on the Pangong Tso.

Rezang La War Memorial at Chushul was our next stop. It goes around a lot of hostile territory and the total distance is of the order of 200 km. Once you leave the lake area the roads become bad. Probably difficult to build. They would be sitting ducks

The inscription on the War Memorial at Chushul, Ladakh raised by the Indian Army in memory of the soldiers who died in the Battle of Rezang La, reads as below...

"How can a man die better, Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his gods.

To the sacred memory of the heroes of Rezang-La 114 martyrs of 13 Kumaon who fought

to the last man last round against hordes of Chinese on 18 November 1962.

Built by all ranks 13th Battalion the Kumaon Regiment."

The memorial was built in 1963. It was a sombre looking modest place then. It's been given a face lift recently with galleries and an AV display with a voice over of Amitabh Bachchan.

The 120-strong company, led by Major Shaitan Singh, fought off over 1000 Chinese soldiers at an altitude of over 18,000 feet until they ran out of bullets. In fact, even after running out of ammunition, it is reported that the resilient Indian soldiers utilised their bayonets and engaged in hand-to-hand combat with the Chinese.

According to the accounts, only 5 came back alive and a thousand Chinese died.

The Chinese were even better clothed to survive the –24 degrees Celsius weather. Before the day ended, 114 men of the Charlie company died. Five were taken prisoners of war from where they all eventually escaped, and one was sent back by the Chinese to narrate the account of events.

When it comes to Chinese casualties, their official record says 500 and that is a matter of debate. Kuldeep Yadav, the author of the book The Battle of Rezang La, argues that over 1000 Chinese soldiers died.

In his book, Yadav says that it was February 10, 1963, when the frozen bodies of the gun-wielding men with bullet wounds on their chests were found. The fatal wound spots seem to suggest that no Indian soldier attempted to flee from the Chinese offensive.

Retired Captain Amarinder Singh, in his book Lest we forget, said that the Chinese do not usually pay tribute to their enemies killed in action. However, Rezang La was an exception. According to his account, the Chinese had covered the bodies of the Indian soldiers with blankets and even placed bayonets over them so that the make-shift covers do not fly off. Such a mark of respect from the enemy party is the highest acknowledgement of exceptional valour.

For his courage and perseverance against near-impossible odds, Major Shaitan Singh was posthumously honoured with India’s highest wartime gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. Additionally, Kumaon Regiment's 13th Battalion was presented the Theatre Honour ‘Ladakh 1962’.

 

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We were now off to Hanle.

The highlight - The Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO) is a high-altitude astronomy station located in Hanle, India and operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. Situated in the Western Himalayas at an elevation of 4,500 meters (14,764 ft), the IAO is one of the world's highest located sites for optical, infrared and gamma-ray telescopes. It is currently the tenth (see List of highest astronomical observatories) highest optical telescope in the world. It is India's first dark-sky preserve.

The first light was seen by the Observatory 2-metre telescope on the midnight hour between 26 September and 27 September 2000.

The satellite link between the Centre for Research and Education in Science and Technology (CREST), Bangalore and Hanle was inaugurated by the then Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Dr. Farooq Abdullah on 2 June 2001. The Observatory was dedicated to the nation on 29 August 2001

In September 2022, it became India's first dark-sky preserve. The Hanle site is deemed to be excellent for visible, infrared and submillimeter observations throughout the year.

A dark-sky preserve (DSP) is an area, usually surrounding a park or observatory, that restricts artificial light pollution. The purpose of the dark-sky movement is generally to promote astronomy.

Hanle is 109 km southwards from the war memorial at Chusul. Shortly we came across the mighty Indus ( not so mighty here), about 200 km upstream from Leh.

We went along with big brother till a place called Loma, where we turned left for Hanle. We would come back and join it the next day and move towards Tso Moriri.

A peculiar thing outside the village of Hanle is a cafe run by the military for the public. Amazing. And so an omelette cost 40 bucks, coffee for 20 bucks, aloo Paratha for 70.

Hanle has about 70 homes and almost 60-65% of them are homestays. There are several interesting treks around and village is extremely friendly (most ladakhis are).

By a coincidence our host turned out to be an employee of the observetory and he arranged for a person who has been provided with a small telescope to popularise astronomy among children. He helped us see the Saturn and the star vega and the milky way. Great experience

At the observatory of course, you are not allowed to touch anything. There's stuff on the net about the equipment being used there.


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Tso Moriri. Tso means lake and Moriri means mountains. A lake surrounded by mountains.

The lake is at an altitude of 4,522 m (14,836 ft). It is the largest of the high altitude lakes entirely within India and entirely within Ladakh.

It looks so much like Pangong Tso that one can easily get confused by photographs.

Comparison..

PT - 14272 ft or 4350 m altitude. Significantly lower than TM.

Area -PT 700 sq km, TM 120 sq km. Much smaller, even though India's claim is only on 1/3

PT excellent roads surrounding it. TM - terrible roads leading to it.

Further, PT is fully military controlled, and cottages are allowed in specific designated areas. The villages are a bit away from the lake.TM is all private land with haphazard lively creations. If 3 things happen for TM (connected to grid electricity supply, approach roads are built and traffic picks up) it can really become a happening place. PT will always be a frontier with limits on several things

Both very very picturesque with lots of physical activities around them.

To get to TM we left Hanle, joined the Indus bridge at Loma (retracing our path) and then turned left. We then followed the Indus beyond a place called Mahe and then crossed the Indus.

The first 10-15 km is ok, but the next 45-50 km to TM is absolutely terrible.

The total distance from Hanle is 144 km


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On the way back from Tso Morirri to Leh.

Chumathang Hot Spring is located near the banks of the Indus. The water here is boiling hot. The place can be improved a bit. It's quite easy to miss it. This village is 138 km southeast of Leh.

People can take a bath in the hot spring as the mineral-rich water of the spring cures skin diseases. Not sure about the procedures here. There are a few homestays available around here.

Near the hot springs is the Hot Spring Resort which has many basic rooms - one with a hot bath. This is piped water from the hot spring.

The good thing about it is that it doesn't attract crowds.


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There are a number of Swing bridges (foot bridges) with prayer flags over the Indus river.

These have 4 steel ropes going across the river (parallel to each other and clamped heavily on either side. On top of this sits the wooden frame and planks. The steel ropes are really doing the heavy lifting here.

These bridges are safe. They sway and swing. Doesn't look dangerous unless too many people clamber on it and start jumping around.


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Thiksey Monastery or Thiksey Gompa is a Buddhist monastery affiliated with the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.

It is noted for its resemblance to the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, and is the largest monastery in central Ladakh, notably containing a separate set of buildings for female renunciates

The monastery is located at an altitude of 3,600 metres (11,800 ft).

It is a twelve-storey complex and houses many items of Buddhist art such as stupas, statues, thangkas, wall paintings and swords. One of the main points of interest is the Maitreya Temple installed to commemorate the visit of the 14th Dalai Lama to this monastery in 1970; it contains a 15 metres (49 ft) high statue of Maitreya, the largest such statue in Ladakh, covering two stories of the building.


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Rancho's School (Druk Padma Karpo School or Druk White Lotus School), which is also known as 3 Idiots School, is a Buddhist cultural school located in Shey village, close to Shey palace and monastery, on Leh-Manali highwayThe wall where the scene was shot on the campus was featured in the movie’s last scenes. “Chatur” was the character’s name who tries to urinate at the wall in the scene but gets an electric shock from two kids with a wire and a bulb from the 1st floor.

The actual school is out of bound for tourists.

Druk Padma Karpo School is one of the top institutions in Ladakh.

The school’s sprawling campus is designed like a Buddhist Mandala, and the main gate does not have the word Rancho. Only two big, polished wooden panels on either side of the gate show the name ‘Druk Padma Karpa School’ and the architect firm which built the institution.

"Keeping in mind, the influx of tourists from all parts of India and few parts of the world, a duplicate wall has been created on the other side of the school in another area, with an iron mesh door separating the two sides, carrying a sign - ‘Private gate, no public thoroughfare’, so that no tourist can wander in the academic campus."

Important point.

This is not where it was actually shot.

Saw a few South East Asian tourists while I was there. Three Idiots was a monster blockbuster abroad, it seems.

 

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Shey Palace, the erstwhile royal residence of the Ladakh monarchs, is the main attraction of Shey. The palace was built by King Deldan Namgyal in 1655 AD. Namgyal also made Shey his summer capital.

Currently, the palace serves as a center of Buddhism and houses the Shey monastery. It has the largest golden Buddha statue and covers almost three floors of the monastery.Shey used to be the capital of ancient Ladakh. Shey palace Leh is placed on a hill Shey includes a gold topped victory Stupa. The monastery has a two storied statue of Sakyamuni Buddha shaped with copper and gold

It's a steep climb.


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"Urban modifications have considerably altered the appearance of Leh, a district capital in the Indian Transhimalaya, over the 12 years. The beautification project in Leh is concentrated at and around the main bazaar and currently is the most visible and powerful instrument shaping the urban space. It is a subproject under the national “Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small & Medium Towns” (UIDSSMT, Ministry of Urban Development 2009) and started in December 2013. Construction works block central streets, conveying an insistent sense of efforts to change the town’s design to the passer-by. Perceptions on the characteristics of a “beautiful” town differ, as do opinions on the recent metamorphosis of the town, especially of the most important commercial street with historical importance: Leh’s main bazaar."

The main market is the main shopping centre. Additionally, it has a mosque, A Buddhist Temple, A Central Asian Museum.

After the completion of the renovation in 2015, it looks very elegant and neat.

On this day there was a strike till 2.00 pm and it was just opening when we arrived. So, the crowds haven't yet come in.

The strike was regarding the 6th schedule of the constitution.

Civil society groups in Ladakh have been demanding protection of land, resources and employment for the past three years after the special status of the erstwhile State of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 of the Constitution was revoked by Parliament in 2019.

The fear of big businesses and conglomerates taking away land and jobs from the local people has contributed to this demand.

 

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The Ladakh travel was a fun experience. The pictures I shared earlier were all through the mobile phone. Here's a selection of majestic Ladakh through the zoom lens of a Canon.

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