The India-UK Defense Partnership: A 60-Year Journey from Colonial Legacy to Strategic Collaboration The India-UK defense partnership, spanning over 60 years, has evolved from a colonial supplier-recipient dynamic to a strategic alliance, with the UK providing $10–15 billion in arms since the 1950s. From Centurion tanks and Hunter jets in the early years to Hawk trainers and potential Eurofighter Typhoons today, the UK has supplied aircraft, naval systems, and artillery. Joint ventures like HAL-BAE Systems for Hawk production align with India’s “Make in India” initiative. Despite historical tensions and competition from Russia and France, recent deals worth $3 billion (2015–2025) signal renewed momentum. Bilateral trade hit $21 billion in 2023–24. Over the next decade, expect deeper collaboration in AI, cyber, and naval tech, with trade projected to reach $30 billion by 2035, driven by shared democratic values and Indo-Pacific strategic alignment, though challenges like cost and geopo...