The India-France Defense Partnership: Six Decades of Strategic Collaboration and Technological Excellence The India-France defense partnership, spanning over 60 years, has evolved into a strategic alliance, with France as India’s second-largest arms supplier, delivering over $30 billion in systems since the 1950s. From Ouragan jets and AMX-13 tanks in the early years to modern Rafale fighters and Scorpene submarines, France has provided aircraft, naval platforms, missiles, and more. Joint ventures like the Scorpene project and co-development of jet engines strengthen India’s “Make in India” initiative. Despite high costs and competition from Russia and Israel, the partnership thrives, with $13 billion in recent contracts (2015–2025). Bilateral trade reached $15.7 billion in 2023–24. Over the next decade, expect deeper co-production in stealth tech, AI, and space, with trade projected to hit $25 billion by 2035, cementing a bond rooted in shared democratic values and strategic convergen...